The project aims to develop a versatile TFLN-based photonic integration platform for high-speed, energy-efficient optical data communication, bridging the gap between academic research and industrial high-volume manufacturing.
The project will address three communication hierarchies: scale-out links for cluster-scale interconnects, scale-up links for high-density intra-rack communication, and chip-to-chip links based on optical interposers.
The main challenges and research topics are:
- Development of high-speed, power-efficient TFLN electro-optic modulators using SAL’s 8-inch thin-film lithium niobate wafer processing platform.
- Integration of high-speed electronic integrated circuits, including modulator drivers, TIAs and SerDes, through electronic-photonic co-design.
- Development of a direct-drive electronic-photonic interface to reduce power-hungry components and overall interconnect power consumption.
- Development of low-loss automated fiber-to-chip coupling, targeting an insertion loss below 1 dB.
- Mitigation of electrical parasitics through co-designed silicon/RDL interposer routing and high-aspect-ratio through-silicon vias.
- Thermal isolation and management of thermal crosstalk between photonic integrated circuits and high-power electronic/logic dies.
- Development of low-loss assembly and packaging methods for heterogeneous 2.5D/3D integration.
- Validation of the platform across scale-out, scale-up and chip-to-chip application scenarios.